The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:
| 2008 '000 |
2007 '000 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 14) | |||
| - Owned assets | 24,149 | 24,994 | |
| - Leased assets under finance leases | 1,640 | 2,252 | |
| Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (5,319) | (3,002) | |
| Repairs and maintenance expenditure on property, plant and equipment | 25,698 | 28,459 | |
| Exceptional item - exit from Pigmeat | 3,332 | 20,756 | |
| Amortisation of intangible assets (note 15) | |||
| - Software costs | 3,685 | 3,824 | |
| - Other intangible assets | 4,672 | 2,992 | |
| Increase in inventories | 42,365 | 92,053 | |
| Raw materials and consumables used | 1,662,357 | 1,637,623 | |
| Energy costs | 39,714 | 32,031 | |
| Sales and marketing | 54,110 | 45,089 | |
| Trade receivables - impairment charge for bad and doubtful debts | 1,384 | 297 | |
| Amortisation of government grants received (note 35) | (600) | (736) | |
| Operating lease rentals payable | |||
| - Plant and machinery | 4,775 | 4,561 | |
| - Other | 5,582 | 4,556 | |
| Employee benefit expense (note 8) | 200,093 | 197,170 | |
| Auditors' remuneration | 639 | 627 | |
| Research and development costs | 6,880 | 7,509 | |
| Net foreign exchange gains | (4,019) | (611) | |
| Other | 46,273 | 13,752 | |
| Total operating expenses | 2,117,410 | 2,114,196 |